Brain tumors are treated with surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. Depending on the type, location, and size of the tumor, the treatment plan may include a combination of these therapies. Surgery is the most common treatment for brain tumors, and it may involve removing all or part of the tumor. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be used before or after surgery to help shrink the tumor or kill any remaining cancer cells. Targeted therapy is a newer type of treatment that uses drugs to attack specific molecules on the cancer cells, preventing them from growing and dividing.

Spinal injury surgery is a type of surgery that is used to treat a variety of spinal injuries, such as spinal cord injuries, herniated discs, fractured vertebrae, and nerve damage. Depending on the severity of the injury and the type of surgery required, the procedure can involve anything from minimally invasive techniques to complex spinal fusion surgery. In some cases, the surgeon may use a combination of treatments, such as physical therapy and medications, in order to best treat the injury and provide the patient with a good outcome.

Spinal deformity surgery is a type of surgery used to correct abnormal curvatures of the spine caused by conditions like scoliosis, kyphosis, and spondylolisthesis. The surgery is done through a combination of spinal fusion and instrumentation. During the procedure, the surgeon will remove any discs or bones that are causing the deformity, replace them with bone grafts and then secure them in place with metal rods or screws. The goal of the surgery is to correct the deformity, reduce pain, and improve spinal stability.

The treatment for chronic back and neck pain will depend on the underlying cause. In some cases, medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications may be enough to manage the pain. However, in more severe cases, surgery may be needed to address the underlying cause. This can include procedures such as spinal fusion, disc replacement, or microdiscectomy. Consult with your doctor to determine the best course of treatment for your condition.

Spinal stenosis is a condition where the spinal canal narrows, causing pressure on the spinal cord and/or nerve roots. The most common treatment for this condition is typically conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medications, epidural injections and activity modification. If these treatments are not effective, surgery may be recommended. Surgery often involves the decompression of the spinal nerve, which may involve removing bone, ligaments, and/or disc material that is pressing on the nerve. Other surgical options may include spinal fusion, which involves fusing vertebrae together to reduce pain and provide stability to the spine.

Traumatic brain injury may require surgery if there is increased intracranial pressure, a large hematoma, or a skull fracture. Surgery for TBI can involve decompression craniotomy to remove pieces of the skull or a hematoma, a cranioplasty for skull reconstruction, or a ventriculostomy for draining cerebrospinal fluid. Surgery may be necessary to repair any skull fractures or to remove any foreign objects from the brain.

​Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from the face to the brain. This condition causes sudden, severe, shooting, or stabbing pain in the jaw, lips, or other areas of the face. In some cases, the pain can be so severe that it interferes with everyday activities. Surgery is one of the treatment options for this condition. The goal of surgery is to alleviate the pain and other symptoms caused by trigeminal neuralgia. Surgery can involve cutting, ablation, or nerve decompression. Depending on the type of surgery, there can be risks, such as facial numbness or infection. Your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits of surgery with you.

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that affects the nerves and tendons in the wrist. Neurosurgery is a type of surgery that is used to treat this condition. It involves cutting through the carpal ligament in the wrist to relieve the pressure on the median nerve. The surgery is typically done under local anesthesia, and involves cutting open the wrist, decompressing the carpal tunnel, and then suturing the wound closed. Recovery time varies depending on the severity of the condition but usually takes about a month or two.