Spinal deformities

Spinal Deformities Overview:

• Structural abnormalities in the alignment of the spine, affecting its natural curvature

• Can be congenital or develop due to factors like growth, injury, or degenerative conditions

Types of Spinal Deformities:

1. Scoliosis:

   • Lateral curvature of the spine, often in a "S" or "C" shape

   • Commonly develops during growth spurts in adolescence

2. Kyphosis:

   • Excessive forward curvature of the spine, leading to a rounded upper back

   • Can result from degenerative conditions or developmental issues

3. Lordosis:

   • Exaggerated inward curvature of the spine, particularly in the lower back

   • Often associated with conditions like obesity or muscle imbalances

Causes of Spinal Deformities:

• Congenital factors or abnormalities present at birth

• Neuromuscular conditions affecting muscle control and spine alignment

• Degenerative changes over time

• Trauma or injury impacting spinal structure

Diagnosis and Evaluation:

• Clinical evaluation of posture, movement, and spinal alignment

• Imaging studies (X-ray, CT scan, MRI) to assess the severity and type of deformity

Treatment Approaches:

• Conservative Measures:

  • Physical therapy and exercises to improve posture and muscle strength

  • Bracing, especially in growing adolescents with scoliosis

• Surgical Intervention:

  • For severe or progressive deformities

  • Techniques like spinal fusion to correct and stabilize the spine

NYPMD Specialists for Spinal Deformities:

• Specialized evaluation by NYPMD specialists outside New York

• Expertise in managing various spinal deformities

• Collaborative approach with orthopedic surgeons and other specialists for comprehensive patient care

What You Can Expect at NYPMD for Spinal Deformities:

• Thorough assessment of spinal deformities, considering type and severity

• Personalized treatment plans tailored to individual needs

• Conservative or surgical interventions based on the nature of the deformity

• Holistic support for improved spinal function and overall well-being